Today we are going to learn about the structure of film. This will involve looking at the order that the narrative unfolds and identifying things that push the narrative along. This is necessary for you to be able to begin drafting your own screenplay as part of the pre-production stage of your film project.
In film there are traditionally four main parts:
- ORIENTATION – The point at which we join film. This is usually during a relatively calm moment in the narrative where we get to learn what is ‘normal’ in the world of the film.
- CRISIS – The point at which something happens to the main character that forces them to act. This is often a negative event, in the eyes of the main character, and is the cause of all the subsequent action in the film – e.g. someone gets kidnapped.
- CLIMAX – The most intense moment of the film. This can be positive or negative e.g. the hero disarms the bomb or the old man finally dies.
- RESOLUTION – This is when all the loose ends of the film are tied up. This will involve letting the audience know what happens to the rest of the characters in the narrative. One way to understand this is to ask the question ‘where do they go from here?’
Now, I would like you to watch the two films posted below and see if you can identify the four parts structure in them. Write your answer in you book.
Now, I want you to find two more short films that are listed as Tropfest Finalist and see if the four art structure is apparent in them too. Note the title of the film and it’s year of release as past of the notes you take.
When you have done that, I would like you to begin your preproduction. As you should know, preproduction is the planning stage of your film. I told you last lesson that you must create and 3 min film that includes a wink and a dice. Taking what you have learned about the four part structure of film narrative I want you to think of some ideas that include a wink and a dice. Complete the taks below to help you begin generating ideas:
- List ten different of places/scenarios where a wink and a dice are likely to be seen.
- Get into pairs and get your partner to randomly choose two places/scenarios from you list.
- Come up with a film that contains the four part structure and for each place/scenario chosen by you partner.